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Differential oil change

Terrymo

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I've done plenty offroading in my '24 JLUR and it's now at 10k miles. I'm thinking maybe 15k to change mine. If I don't, then definitely by 30k when the manual trans fluid is suggested changing. It sucks that the diffs don't have a drain plug on the '24 JLs, so I may use this as an excuse to change out the diff covers. Hopefully that won't F with the warranty in any way.
Also if you have a Rubicon, read this thread. I thought by changing my diff oil every 3000 miles early on I would avoid this issue. Nope. I’m gathering what’s needed to get this done in the next week since I have the flashing rear locker lights. Don’t gamble and lose like I did.
https://www.jlwranglerforums.com/forum/threads/“service-axle-locker-system”-light-on.13241/
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Dana themselves recommend 75W-140 for mine, which to my way of thinking is a bit more important than what the Owner's Manual suggests...e.g., the thin-sauce 75W-85 in the front end. That was just FCA's engineers trying to eek out that last 10th of a MPG, via fractionally reduced rolling resistance of a [too] thin gear oil. Longevity and the use of the proper maintenance fluids, etc. will always be more important to me than whatever the EPA would like to see on my fuel mileage display.
Agree 100%. Dana recommends 75w140 - so the FCA 75w85 is BS. All for increased fuel efficiency at the expense of longevity. Dana confirms as much in their literature. Unfortunately Dana does not make a 75w140 formulation themselves. But if you go by their Specs and OEM approvals - you can match up a 75w140 axle oil very closely.

Did call Spicer tech support to confirm all this - but they only have very limited knowledge on this specific topic. So you do need to fill in some blanks yourself about what is the best axle oil choice for you. We ended up simply matching as many Dana axle oil parameters as possible.

Now to pop out the junk 2018 locker sensor and pot it before an idiot light appears. As have been super lucky so far - but do not want to push it any longer. FCA amazes me that in their ignorance - they have no desire to pot the device themselves - but simply sell more of the exact same crappy sensor - so you have to buy even more down the line. All simple money grabs. As ChevyM was very smart to pot vs wait for FCA to sell more of the same crap.

Our JLUR actually is a real nice 4x4 for near unstoppable winter driving. But some of the FCA design decisions are based on complete stupidity. Haha!

Jeep Wrangler JL Differential oil change 820DA50D-1357-4A97-940D-63F99A8AC28B


Jeep Wrangler JL Differential oil change 07C30C9B-C07C-4665-BA87-CD3159A4BADF
 

silveflash

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It's almost as fast to pull the cover, maybe a minute or two longer, but worth looking inside and checking for debris. The gasket is reusable
how is removing 12 (or so) bolts just as fast as removing a drain plug, per diff? Did you re-use the bolts or get new ones like the service manual says to do? What torque did you use? I read that people snap their cover bolts sometimes after using the factory spec of 30 ft lbs.
 

Terrymo

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how is removing 12 (or so) bolts just as fast as removing a drain plug, per diff? Did you re-use the bolts or get new ones like the service manual says to do? What torque did you use? I read that people snap their cover bolts sometimes after using the factory spec of 30 ft lbs.
I didn’t interpret the reply from @roaniecowpony to mean ”just as fast” I read “maybe a minute or two longer”. Also it’s “worth looking inside and checking for debris” makes those extra minutes worthwhile to me. Maybe irrelevant but I have the Motobilt diff covers and they suggest 22 foot pounds. I’m on my third diff fluid change and have reused the same hardware provided by Motobilt and reused the OEM gaskets with no issues. I’m not going to contradict the info you referred to, just giving my amateur experience. I‘m just someone who enjoys doing whatever maintenance I can and I’m never in a big hurry to get a job done.
 

roaniecowpony

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how is removing 12 (or so) bolts just as fast as removing a drain plug, per diff? Did you re-use the bolts or get new ones like the service manual says to do? What torque did you use? I read that people snap their cover bolts sometimes after using the factory spec of 30 ft lbs.
Well, I use a cordless impact and can have all the bolts out in about as long as it takes to hand wind out the pipe plug within reason. You don't need to change the bolts. If i recall, they're grade 8.8 or 10.9 bolts and the get tightened to something really low to prevent squashing the reusable gasket. Maybe it's just my perspective alone, but I don't bother with the plug. I want a look at things in there.

For a lot of various reasons, I seem to have a need to pull the covers in more frequency than the gear oil change interval. So i get a lot of practice.
 

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roaniecowpony

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So, I was curious as to this "replace the bolts" thing with the cover bolts. So, the tables below are from my Tech Authority Service Manual (OEM).

Indeed the rear M220 torque specs show that the bolts should be replaced after one use. Clearly it's an error. The front M210 torque specs don't require replacing the bolts, and these bolts are not structural, nor do they require being torqued to 30 ft lbs with the reusable rubber gasket. You would simply destroy the gasket.

So yeah, everything Jeep publishes isn't gospel, nor necessarily correct. I suspect the 30 ft/lbs was correct for a paper gasket like the earlier jeep used.

sorry, forgot the tables
Jeep Wrangler JL Differential oil change Front diff torques
Jeep Wrangler JL Differential oil change Rear diff torques
 
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Terrymo

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So, I was curious as to this "replace the bolts" thing with the cover bolts. So, the tables below are from my Tech Authority Service Manual (OEM).

Indeed the rear M220 torque specs show that the bolts should be replaced after one use. Clearly it's an error. The front M210 torque specs don't require replacing the bolts, and these bolts are not structural, nor do they require being torqued to 30 ft lbs with the reusable rubber gasket. You would simply destroy the gasket.

So yeah, everything Jeep publishes isn't gospel, nor necessarily correct. I suspect the 30 ft/lbs was correct for a paper gasket like the earlier jeep used.
So do you personally torque them to a certain torque value, or just what feels right based on experience?
 

roaniecowpony

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So do you personally torque them to a certain torque value, or just what feels right based on experience?
I use a little small body 3/8" drive ratchet sized on a 1/4" drive body and tighten by hand to what I would guess to be around 15-18 lbs/ft. The JL uses a reuseable steel core rubber gasket instead of a conventional paper gasket of old. It can't take the torque of the paper gasket and survive multiple uses. A thick flange steel cover like the Motobilt or the cast iron covers should help prevent damage to the gasket from over-torquing by evenly spreading the compression better than the stamped steel covers.
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silveflash

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I use a little small body 3/8" drive ratchet sized on a 1/4" drive body and tighten by hand to what I would guess to be around 15-18 lbs/ft. The JL uses a reuseable steel core rubber gasket instead of a conventional paper gasket of old. It can't take the torque of the paper gasket and survive multiple uses. A thick flange steel cover like the Motobilt or the cast iron covers should help prevent damage to the gasket from over-torquing by evenly spreading the compression better than the stamped steel covers.
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jeep could have just kept the drain plugs- a very small cost in production- versus having to buy 12 new bolts, at 50$ for the maintenance of the rear diff. I "think" they say to replace because the rears have some thread locker on them. I've read here that spicer (who makes the bolts) state 26 ft lbs or something but may be wrong. Hopefully by the time i need to do this maintenance, it will be well documented/corrected. What should be an easy simple thing to do has been over complicated by cost cutting measures so save pennies. I would have much rather they kept the drain plugs and charged me an extra dollar. And the torque values- who knows what they should be. The front bolts are stamped 10.9. 30 seems high. 20 seems like it would be right.

The front looks like it will be a pita to remove. Some of the bolts are behind susp parts and seem hard to get to. I'd hate to snap a bolt off and have to deal with removing a snapped bolt out of the housing at a weird angle. Maybe i am over thinking it but i am NOT looking forward to these diff fluid changed. All of my other vehicles have always had drain plugs and the hard part of the change has always been pumping the fluid into the fill plug.........

and i got this particular jeep- with 6spd manual trans- in order to keep thing simple, maintenace-wise.
 

roaniecowpony

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jeep could have just kept the drain plugs- a very small cost in production- versus having to buy 12 new bolts, at 50$ for the maintenance of the rear diff. I "think" they say to replace because the rears have some thread locker on them. I've read here that spicer (who makes the bolts) state 26 ft lbs or something but may be wrong. Hopefully by the time i need to do this maintenance, it will be well documented/corrected. What should be an easy simple thing to do has been over complicated by cost cutting measures so save pennies. I would have much rather they kept the drain plugs and charged me an extra dollar. And the torque values- who knows what they should be. The front bolts are stamped 10.9. 30 seems high. 20 seems like it would be right.

The front looks like it will be a pita to remove. Some of the bolts are behind susp parts and seem hard to get to. I'd hate to snap a bolt off and have to deal with removing a snapped bolt out of the housing at a weird angle. Maybe i am over thinking it but i am NOT looking forward to these diff fluid changed. All of my other vehicles have always had drain plugs and the hard part of the change has always been pumping the fluid into the fill plug.........

and i got this particular jeep- with 6spd manual trans- in order to keep thing simple, maintenace-wise.
Don't let this get inside your head. It's really a simple thing to pull the cover. I have drain plugs in mine and I don't use them. You don't need to buy new bolts.. That's an error in the manual. New bolts are required when they are what are called "yield" bolts. That's when you are instructed to torque the bolt where it permanently stretches. This is in very specific critical strength areas of our jeeps, and it's not the diff covers.

The front cover will come off without removing the tierod. Just put the tires straight and there's enough room.
 

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Terrymo

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jeep could have just kept the drain plugs- a very small cost in production- versus having to buy 12 new bolts, at 50$ for the maintenance of the rear diff. I "think" they say to replace because the rears have some thread locker on them. I've read here that spicer (who makes the bolts) state 26 ft lbs or something but may be wrong. Hopefully by the time i need to do this maintenance, it will be well documented/corrected. What should be an easy simple thing to do has been over complicated by cost cutting measures so save pennies. I would have much rather they kept the drain plugs and charged me an extra dollar. And the torque values- who knows what they should be. The front bolts are stamped 10.9. 30 seems high. 20 seems like it would be right.

The front looks like it will be a pita to remove. Some of the bolts are behind susp parts and seem hard to get to. I'd hate to snap a bolt off and have to deal with removing a snapped bolt out of the housing at a weird angle. Maybe i am over thinking it but i am NOT looking forward to these diff fluid changed. All of my other vehicles have always had drain plugs and the hard part of the change has always been pumping the fluid into the fill plug.........

and i got this particular jeep- with 6spd manual trans- in order to keep thing simple, maintenace-wise.
I clean the bolt threads with a brass brush and reapply blue loctite.
Lift the frame of the Jeep while letting the front axle droop for easy access to the front diff bolts.
If you can change your own oil, you can change your own gear oil.
 

silveflash

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Don't let this get inside your head. It's really a simple thing to pull the cover. I have drain plugs in mine and I don't use them. You don't need to buy new bolts.. That's an error in the manual. New bolts are required when they are what are called "yield" bolts. That's when you are instructed to torque the bolt where it permanently stretches. This is in very specific critical strength areas of our jeeps, and it's not the diff covers.

The front cover will come off without removing the tierod. Just put the tires straight and there's enough room.
for the front, the manual states 15ft lbs, then 20 degrees more. isn't that tty?

for the rear, the manual states 30ft lbs with NEW bolts.

now this is from 2021 since there doesn't seem to be one for newer wrangler/gladiators.

the front scares me because some of those bolts are hard to get to and breaking one off and extracting would be difficult or impossible without removing susp parts. That's a pandoras box.
 

silveflash

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I clean the bolt threads with a brass brush and reapply blue loctite.
Lift the frame of the Jeep while letting the front axle droop for easy access to the front diff bolts.
If you can change your own oil, you can change your own gear oil.
ahhhhh, i can see lifting the frame giving better access to the hard to reach bolts... so thanks!
 

Terrymo

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ahhhhh, i can see lifting the frame giving better access to the hard to reach bolts... so thanks!
If you can do easy DIY mechanical things you can do this. I’m no rocket scientist and it’s not rocket scientry. 🤓
 

silveflash

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So, I was curious as to this "replace the bolts" thing with the cover bolts. So, the tables below are from my Tech Authority Service Manual (OEM).

Indeed the rear M220 torque specs show that the bolts should be replaced after one use. Clearly it's an error. The front M210 torque specs don't require replacing the bolts, and these bolts are not structural, nor do they require being torqued to 30 ft lbs with the reusable rubber gasket. You would simply destroy the gasket.

So yeah, everything Jeep publishes isn't gospel, nor necessarily correct. I suspect the 30 ft/lbs was correct for a paper gasket like the earlier jeep used.

sorry, forgot the tables
Front diff torques.jpg
Rear diff torques.jpg
yes, this hasn't changed since 2021 at least.

this is what bugs me. trying to figure out what "good enough" is for the bolts. Error one way you get a leak. the other, you snap a bolt.

i hear you on the "Indeed the rear M220 torque specs show that the bolts should be replaced after one use. Clearly it's an error" part, but why is it clear that it's an error?

the front is 15 ft lbs and then 20 degrees more oomph.so id guess that is around 20 ft lbs or so. i don't have an angle torque wrench. i'd say i know what 45 is and 20 is a hair less than half of that. I'd probably either buy an angle torque wrench or just go 15 ftlbs and a hair more.

i like KISS.

still favoring extracting but i have a year to decide.
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