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4WD Auto questions

Bzinsky

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This is not necessarily true. There are several types of AWD that do not have a center diff. A lot of AWD BMWs, Audis, Cadillacs, and Lincolns have a "transfer case". The aforementioned "Haldex" system actually uses neither a center diff nor a transfer case.

Effectively the difference between "AWD" and "Auto 4WD" is the torque split when there is no wheel slip. For AWD, there is always some torque being applied to the non-primary wheels, with Auto 4WD, there is no torque applied without wheel slippage.

As discussed, slightly reduced fuel mileage and greater wear on drivetrain components will result from always using Auto 4WD.
anything that distributes and sends a variable amount between the front and rear axles is a center diff in my book. Haldex is pretty much the same thing only it’s located in the front of the car because that’s where the trans is on fwd bias vehicles.
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TheRaven

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anything that distributes and sends a variable amount between the front and rear axles is a center diff in my book. Haldex is pretty much the same thing only it’s located in the front of the car because that’s where the trans is on fwd bias vehicles.
Perhaps - but the spirit behind the term "center diff" is that it's an additional diff - obviously you need front and rear diffs if you are to drive all four wheels so those are implied, the center diff is a third diff...something that systems like the Haldex do not have.

You certainly can argue that this is all semantics but then to be honest, you really should say "TO ME there is no difference between AWD and Auto 4WD...". But even if all you care about is the "effective" result, you still have the issue of fuel mileage and unnecessary component wear. In a system where you are able to reduce component wear by not using the system when you don't need it, you certainly should...and that was the genesis of this discussion.
 

Bzinsky

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You certainly can argue that this is all semantics but then to be honest, you really should say "TO ME there is no difference between AWD and Auto 4WD...". .
So what’s the difference then between the auto4 setting and awd?

you said earlier it was because with auto4wd there is no torque split without slippage, and that is just not true.

on both my GM truck and my wrangler there is a small percentage of torque always being sent to the front when 4auto is activated, and the amount of torque sent to the front is based on slippage and throttle position
 

jac04

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This is really entertaining.

So, apparently there is a "spirit" behind the use of the term "center diff", but there is no spirit behind the terms "AWD" and "Auto 4WD" - they are defined only as TheRaven has stated above. :LOL:
 

TheRaven

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So what’s the difference then between the auto4 setting and awd?

you said earlier with auto4wd there is no torque split without slippage, and that is just not true
That IS true. As we just finished discussing - both the Jeep and GM "Auto 4WD" systems, when not compensating for wheel slip, sit with the front axle clutch engaged, but not transmitting any torque.

Here's the video explainer, again...

https://www.jlwranglerforums.com/forum/threads/4wd-auto-questions.123903/post-2586718

This is really entertaining.

So, apparently there is a "spirit" behind the use of the term "center diff", but there is no spirit behind the terms "AWD" and "Auto 4WD" - they are defined only as TheRaven has stated above. :LOL:
Jeep Wrangler JL 4WD Auto questions hahaha-no-wvbjml


Do you know what the term "spirit" means when used in this context?
 

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Bzinsky

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That IS true. As we just finished discussing - both the Jeep and GM "Auto 4WD" systems, when not compensating for wheel slip, sit with the front axle clutch engaged, but not transmitting any torque.

Here's the video explainer, again...

https://www.jlwranglerforums.com/forum/threads/4wd-auto-questions.123903/post-2586718
wait that’s your source of data? An over simplified marketing video?

Yeah the video is dead wrong. We have proven data in the forums of clutch torque being applied when
-zero throttle zero slippage
-zero slippage only throttle

some of that data was posted in this thread

go ahead, stab the throttle in slippery conditions in 4auto. See how long it takes to react, it’s a whole lot faster than the resolution of wheel speed sensors. It’s instant, because it’s not just using wheel slippage to engage.

4auto is not 4wd just turning off and on, it is literally a fully functioning awd system, and a damn good one at that.
 

TheRaven

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wait that’s your source of data? An over simplified marketing video?

Yeah the video is dead wrong. We have proven data in the forums of clutch torque being applied when
-zero throttle zero slippage
-zero slippage only throttle

some of that data was posted in this thread
Clutch torque applied does not directly correlate to engine torque being transmitted. An amount of torque is necessary just to move the clutch...that doesn't mean the clutch is any percentage engaged.

Did you actually READ this thread? We've been through this in multiple ways with multiple sources of data.
 
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Bzinsky

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Clutch torque applied does not directly correlate to torque being transmitted. An amount of torque is necessary just to move the clutch...that doesn't mean the clutch is any percentage engaged.

Did you actually READ this thread? We've been through this in multiple ways with multiple sources of data.
Just read the entire thread, I do not see where anybody refuted that with any data.

ok so lets pretend your theory on the “the clutch just has a minimal amount of torque just to spin the clutch

the part where you say it only activates through wheel slippage is dead wrong. It is mostly a throttle based system.

Also saying that awd cars don’t do this is also false. My wifes 2015 acura rdx has awd and it send 100% of the power to the front under steady state cruising, and that is according to acura.
 

TheRaven

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the part where you say it only activates through wheel slippage is dead wrong. It is mostly a throttle based system.
I did not say that it ONLY activates through wheel slippage...and I suppose it depends on what you mean by "mostly" but based on what I would say is a reasonable definition, it's not true that it's mostly a throttle-based system. The system does take into account, and CAN activate solely on throttle position, but relative wheel speed deviation is a primary activator.

Also saying that awd cars don’t do this is also false. My wifes 2015 acura rdx has awd and it send 100% of the power to the front under steady state cruising, and that is according to acura.
That RDX is one of the exceptions to Acura's otherwise pretty solid AWD system. It's a really dumb system that is neither "AWD" nor "Auto 4WD". It works by REDUCING ENGINE OUTPUT rather than changing where the power is going. Acura got real creative with marketing a system that is closer to ABS than it is AWD. It didn't last long as new RDXs use the real-deal.

Below is Acura's actual AWD system:

https://www.motortrend.com/features/what-is-sh-awd-acura-torque-vectoring-system/

"...power is initially and primarily directed through the transaxle to the front wheels—up to 90 percent when cruising straight at steady speeds. However, a driveshaft also routes power to a rear differential, on its way to the rear wheels."

THAT'S AWD.
 
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Bzinsky

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I did not say that it ONLY activates through wheel slippage...and I suppose it depends on what you mean by "mostly" but based on what I would say is a reasonable definition, it's not true that it's mostly a throttle-based system. The system does take into account, and CAN activate solely on throttle position, but relative wheel speed deviation is a primary activator.



That RDX is one of the exceptions to Acura's otherwise pretty solid AWD system. It's a really dumb system that is neither "AWD" nor "Auto 4WD". It works by REDUCING ENGINE OUTPUT to the front axle rather than changing where the power is going. Acura got real creative with marketing a system that is closer to ABS than it is AWD. It didn't last long as new RDXs use the real-deal.

Below is Acura's actual AWD system:

https://www.motortrend.com/features/what-is-sh-awd-acura-torque-vectoring-system/

"...power is initially and primarily directed through the transaxle to the front wheels—up to 90 percent when cruising straight at steady speeds. However, a driveshaft also routes power to a rear differential, on its way to the rear wheels."

THAT'S AWD.
ok so you entire theory is that real awd might send 10% of power during steady state cruising

but our jeeps only apply 60nm of force to the clutch pack, which is about 6% of full lock….so when our jeeps do it, it’s just to spin the clutches but it’s not sending power to the front?

Does that not sound ridiculous to you? Like where did you get this info from that the 60nm is just spin the clutches, and it is not literally identical to how almost every other awd system works.

also, for the record, you did kinda say it only activates through wheel slippage
with Auto 4WD, there is no torque applied without wheel slippage.
 

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jac04

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...
Does that not sound ridiculous to you?
...
There are some people who will just never be able to reason that something may not work the way they think it does. They'll spout a bunch of stuff, and possibly even try to give you an English lesson along the way. Sometimes it's just best to let them be. ;)
 

TheRaven

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ok so you entire theory is that real awd might send 10% of power during steady state cruising

but our jeeps only apply 60nm of force to the clutch pack, which is about 6% of full lock….so when our jeeps do it, it’s just to spin the clutches but it’s not sending power to the front?

Does that not sound ridiculous to you? Like where did you get this info from that the 60nm is just spin the clutches, and it is not literally identical to how almost every other awd system works.
The 10% you are referring to is the torque from the motor, and the 6% you are referring to is the torque applied to actuate the clutch...those figures are unrelated (i.e. 6% clutch engagement does not correlate to 6% of power transmitted). In order for a clutch to dis-engage, there must be space between the plates. To close those gaps, the clutch has to start to engage, which means torque is required...but some amount is needed just to do that. So if you look at the spectrum of torque needed to completely engage (or "lock") the clutch as 0-1000, there is some number in that spectrum that is the point at which the clutch starts to transmit power. Maybe it's 50, maybe it's 400. It appears that in this case it's just north of 220nm.

This is not my "theory" nor my declaration. It is information I, along with others in this thread, have learned both IN this thread and on other occasions.

There are some people who will just never be able to reason that something may not work the way they think it does. They'll spout a bunch of stuff, and possibly even try to give you an English lesson along the way. Sometimes it's just best to let them be. ;)
You need to look in the mirror...or maybe don't pretend you want something explained only to get mad when you learn you weren't right.

I've admitted to being wrong twice already in this thread - in fact a big part of the explanation i've been providing to Bzinsky contains information THAT I LEARNED BY BEING WRONG.
 

Vinman

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Does anybody have access to an exploded view of the Jeep t-case with auto 4wd? I’d love to see whats actually inside one.
 

Bzinsky

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The 10% you are referring to is the torque from the motor, and the 6% you are referring to is the torque applied to actuate the clutch...those figures are unrelated (i.e. 6% clutch engagement does not correlate to 6% of power transmitted). In order for a clutch to dis-engage, there must be space between the plates. To close those gaps, the clutch has to start to engage, which means torque is required...but some amount is needed just to do that. So if you look at the spectrum of torque needed to completely engage (or "lock") the clutch as 0-1000, there is some number in that spectrum that is the point at which the clutch starts to transmit power. Maybe it's 50, maybe it's 400. It appears that in this case it's just north of 220nm.

This is not my "theory" nor my declaration. It is information I, along with others in this thread, have learned both IN this thread and on other occasions.
.
So what you’re stating id that 60nm is whats required to overcome the clutch plate spring pressure, but then it doesn’t send any power to the front until a certain pressure point which could be around 220nm. I mean friction:pressure is relatively linear. If 60nm is exactly enough pressure to just make contact, then 61nm is going to start sending power to the front.

regardless, lets pretend all that is true…
In what application is this different in function to awd?

It really just seems to me like you are trying to justify it being this automatic on/off 4wd switch because of the name and awd being this different full time system.

I mean it’s not an on/off switch, it’s fully dynamic clutch based system. An awd system choosing to apply 10% power to other driveshaft is just how they tuned it, it’s not like the jeep could not do the same exact thing.
 

jac04

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...or maybe don't pretend you want something explained only to get mad when you learn you weren't right.
Oh, don't make any supposition that I'm mad in any way at all. On the contrary, I find you delightfully entertaining, but that's about it.
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