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Snow driving - which 4WD mode?

jeepoch

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So what exactly does 4 Auto do? And in Ice do we drive on 4H or 4L? Still a newbie trying to understand this. My jeep does show 4Auto
Thanks to @Ed Pursell for the correction to the Command-Trac being the non-part time transfer case. Posting at midnight is not healthy.

Ramandeep, the discussion of 4Hi and 4Lo is essentially more focused between on and off-road situations. For me, when off-pavement (other than graded-dirt such as county roads) and at slow speeds, I typically always chose 4Lo. The lower gearing gives tremendous benefit for more torque over really tough terrain. Also, here in Colorado, wheeling along mountain trails, using the lower gears for engine breaking is absolutely necessary driving down steep descents.

For deeper snow (anywhere), there are some pros and cons for both. In 4Hi you have the added benefit of the ABS Traction Control assist. In 4Lo all these Traction Control features are disabled except one; Brake Lock Differential (BLD). That mode is always enabled unless you turn your lockers on. In that scenario, your 'locked' axles provide the most traction potential possible.

I say 'potential' because traction can be sometimes very difficult even with the most sophisticated equipment. The trick is to prevent wheel slip. And if this isn't possible, then trying to minimize slip to the least number of wheels is your primary objective. Your goal is always to have at least enough traction to provide for motive effort. In my experience, good throttle discipline has always been the secret sauce.

I've found myself self stuck in deep snow plenty of times. Most always, switching between 4Lo and 4Hi (or vice-versa) generally gives me the necessay ingedients to find my way out of trouble. In fact, switching back to 4Hi with the traction control assistance has worked more times than I care to count. Of course, when nothing works, my winch has always saved my bacon.

Obviously, choosing either 4Hi or 4Lo is up to you. Experience and intuition will come with practice. Don't be anxious at trying both. For reference, I drive a 2019 Sport 3.6L Auto. It's lifted on 35's with quick sway bar link disconnects. No lockers. The BLD feature works really well. No kidding.

I go everywhere the Rubi's go, within reason. I typically won't attempt the volkswagon sized boulders. But I have experienced vast amounts of wilderness that you would probably need a horse or undertake a very long hike. Any day above treeline (approximately 12000 ft) is a great day in my book. Hiking that high, would certainly be challenging. However, in my JL, I do it quite regularly. The stuff of John Denver lyrics for sure.

Don't be afraid to experiment. Your transfer case is designed to take you places ordinary cars should never attempt. Go see the world. Paved roads are for mere mortals. Snow is their cryptonite.

Happy Travels,
Jay

P.S. The 4 Auto mode is just letting a computer decide when to select either 2Hi or 4Hi automatically. No driver involvement. But 4Lo is something you have to do on your own. I don't have that option on my Sport but found I don't crave it either. For you, I'd use it when not sure about when to drop it into 4Hi (or not). The computer is pretty good. It's like some people feel compelled to only drive a stick. For me, any assistance in situations I'm not yet comfortable, I'll take any advice possible. Even from the powertrain control module.
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Mooreman21

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@etoften , I'm about 20 minutes from you in Martin County. Yesterday we had quite a few wrecks/ cars sliding in thte ditch. I'm on the Fire Dept, so I was paged out a few times. Granted, I was driving my Gladiator, but I just kept in 2wd. no issues even in the slush and ice.
Tim
 
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etoften

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@etoften , I'm about 20 minutes from you in Martin County. Yesterday we had quite a few wrecks/ cars sliding in thte ditch. I'm on the Fire Dept, so I was paged out a few times. Granted, I was driving my Gladiator, but I just kept in 2wd. no issues even in the slush and ice.
Tim
Appreciate the comment and more so the work you do.
 

2nd 392

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This thread is further evidence that Jeep needs to do a much better job of naming and explaining Part Time vs Full Time vs Auto, hmmm, is that part time or full time “Auto” ? Words mean things and Jeep sux at it.
 

Heimkehr

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This thread is further evidence that Jeep needs to do a much better job of naming and explaining Part Time vs Full Time vs Auto, hmmm, is that part time or full time “Auto” ? Words mean things and Jeep sux at it.
Or perhaps more owners could actually peruse the Owner's Manual, where the functioning of each is plainly described. :) The distinction betwixt part-time 4WD and the Auto 4WD functioning isn't rocket surgery.
 

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2nd 392

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Or perhaps more owners could actually peruse the Owner's Manual, where the functioning of each is plainly described. :) The distinction betwixt part-time 4WD and the Auto 4WD functioning isn't rocket surgery.
Since such slick, especially intermittently snowy, icy, wet conditions are the best use case for 4-auto I consulted the manual
Jeep Wrangler JL Snow driving - which 4WD mode? BA5559B2-D860-42ED-9BD3-DC045B6D3D03

Note the word “dry” Now more confused. :facepalm: :clap:
added bonus- the model with the worst fuel economy doesn’t get a 2wd option. Well done Jeep.👍 I wish I was at least half joking.
 
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Heimkehr

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"Driving the vehicle in 2WD will have greater fuel economy benefits..."

Can. Confirm.

I was oot and aboot for an extended period last Sunday evening, after a long day of vigorous snowfall, chasing -- and finding! -- virgin road surfaces. 4HI was of course engaged. I left ESC engaged, too, meaning I wasn't purposely hooning. That playtime cost me a solid 2 MPG, but it was totally worth it.

It's also worth mentioning that the studded General Grabber Arctic LTs acquitted themselves pretty well.

Jeep Wrangler JL Snow driving - which 4WD mode? 1
Jeep Wrangler JL Snow driving - which 4WD mode? 2
 

2nd 392

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"Driving the vehicle in 2WD will have greater fuel economy benefits..."

Can. Confirm.

I was oot and aboot for an extended period last Sunday evening, after a long day of vigorous snowfall, chasing -- and finding! -- virgin road surfaces. 4HI was of course engaged. I left ESC engaged, too, meaning I wasn't purposely hooning. That playtime cost me a solid 2 MPG, but it was totally worth it.

It's also worth mentioning that the studded General Grabber Arctic LTs acquitted themselves pretty well.

1.webp
2.webp
I have a Tazer, but haven’t used forced 2wd out of fear of warranty denial on the weak point 4 auto TC should the damn clutches fail. Perhaps it would make it easier on them- 🤷🏼‍♂️
Just a TC module for my 15 GC was $1240

warranty edit- see “dry”
 
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FF5Cobra

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I was driving around Sunday in marylands 12” in h’s of snow on unplowed roads.I just drove around in 4 wheel high on all covered roads., no problem Did not even use 4 wheel drive low to back up my 30 degree un plowed driveway way
dry roads 2 wheel high

snow covered 4 wheel high will get thru most road conditions.

I don’t have 4 wheel auto nor what I use it if avalible
 

AFD

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Still really enjoying my 4WD-auto. Whenever there's already a bunch of snow on the ground, regular 4HI makes more sense, but after enough tire tracks have cleared a path and it's a constant change up between snow, ice and clear pavement, the 4WD-auto seems to work as intended. Thick wet slushy shit is another story, but I think that's more of an issue with my KO2 tires not allowing it to escape the treads quick enough.

Another thing to keep in mind is that going into 4HI or 4WD-auto from 2WD is supposed to be done at speeds 45 MPH and under iirc. Not that you should be going very fast in crappy conditions anyway, but just something to keep in mind if you're manually going back and forth as needed.
 

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jharp

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Once I stop seeing my tire treads go down to asphalt in my rear view, I go into 4H.
There is no penalty from being locked in 4H.
There's plenty that can go wrong from being in 2H and getting slip-slidey.
Whatever you do, don't make the mistake I've done before and shift into 4H while sliding around or with the rear wheels spinning. It's surprisingly easy to do. Best to leave it in 4H and be happy.
 
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etoften

etoften

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Or perhaps more owners could actually peruse the Owner's Manual, where the functioning of each is plainly described. :) The distinction betwixt part-time 4WD and the Auto 4WD functioning isn't rocket surgery.
Assuming the used jeep came with an owners manual.
 

Twisted10

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Or perhaps more owners could actually peruse the Owner's Manual, where the functioning of each is plainly described. :) The distinction betwixt part-time 4WD and the Auto 4WD functioning isn't rocket surgery.

Reading, lol, come on man!

Jeep Wrangler JL Snow driving - which 4WD mode? {filename}
 

grimmjeeper

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I leave it in 2WD until I'm in a situation where I can't get moving and I need 4WD. Then I shift into 4WD and get moving. I shift out of 4WD once I don't need it.
 

Heimkehr

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Assuming the used jeep came with an owners manual.
True enough. That said, while waiting for my factory order to be built, I found, downloaded and started to read the online version of the Owner's Manual. I then saved the PDF on my phone.

There's really no excuse to claim ignorance on such matters. If the factory documentation isn't immediately available, alternate resources abound: Google searches, discussion forums like this one, and now AI. 👍
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