Sponsored

Bank 2 Negative Fuel Trims

redsyphon

Well-Known Member
First Name
James
Joined
Mar 26, 2018
Threads
31
Messages
639
Reaction score
1,017
Location
North Florida
Vehicle(s)
2018 JLU Rubicon
Occupation
IT Project Manager
Vehicle Showcase
1
I noticed a power surging in my 2018 JLUR last week as I was on my way to take her in to my mechanic to replace a few coolant hoses.

I pulled codes and got a fault on one of the O2 Sensors. That was replaced and I haven't had any surging of power at 50-60mph since.

However, watching the fuel trims i noticed that Bank 2 has a consistent -7 to -9% long term fuel trims when at idle. When at low speeds, Bank 2 jumps to 4 to 8% positive trim, and at 45mph and above both banks more or less equal out.

Bank 1 stays pretty consistent between -4 to 4% at any given time.

If I put the skinny pedal on the floor, then she runs fine but I do get a slight oil/gas mixture smell. Almost like the PCV is bad, but it quickly goes away. Note: I checked for a bad PCV 😀

Question: Is this normal behavior for Bank 2?
I'm trying to determine if I might need to plan for injectors and/or if i have something else weird going on like a exhaust leak, etc.

The engine did have a bad head gasket and was pulled apart October of last year. The block.was machined and gasked replaced, etc. Has ran fine since then...

Roughly 90k miles on it.

Jeep Wrangler JL Bank 2 Negative Fuel Trims Screenshot_20260525_124210


Jeep Wrangler JL Bank 2 Negative Fuel Trims Screenshot_20260525_120219


Jeep Wrangler JL Bank 2 Negative Fuel Trims Screenshot_20260525_120204


Jeep Wrangler JL Bank 2 Negative Fuel Trims Screenshot_20260525_120109
Sponsored

 

bmpcamry09

Well-Known Member
First Name
Brad
Joined
Feb 13, 2026
Threads
7
Messages
502
Reaction score
1,019
Location
New Athens, IL
Vehicle(s)
2025 JLU Sport S 3.6 8AT
Check valve cover gasket for small leak that drips down into the O2 sensor and skews readings.

Also, what brand O2 sensor did they go in with? NTK/NGK or factory Mopar are the only brands I trust on these. Anything else could be skewing data.
 
OP
OP
redsyphon

redsyphon

Well-Known Member
First Name
James
Joined
Mar 26, 2018
Threads
31
Messages
639
Reaction score
1,017
Location
North Florida
Vehicle(s)
2018 JLU Rubicon
Occupation
IT Project Manager
Vehicle Showcase
1
It was an OEM O2 Sensors, but I'll check to see if there's anything from the valve cover gasket.
 
OP
OP
redsyphon

redsyphon

Well-Known Member
First Name
James
Joined
Mar 26, 2018
Threads
31
Messages
639
Reaction score
1,017
Location
North Florida
Vehicle(s)
2018 JLU Rubicon
Occupation
IT Project Manager
Vehicle Showcase
1
Went and put eyes on all four O2 Sensors after a few drives and all are bone dry.

I wasn't able to find any leaks on the engine, save for some dark drips on two of the coolant lines going to the trans oil cooler.

I hosed those off with break clean and will see if anything comes back. But I wouldn't think that would cause the negative trims on bank 2.
 

bmpcamry09

Well-Known Member
First Name
Brad
Joined
Feb 13, 2026
Threads
7
Messages
502
Reaction score
1,019
Location
New Athens, IL
Vehicle(s)
2025 JLU Sport S 3.6 8AT
Went and put eyes on all four O2 Sensors after a few drives and all are bone dry.

I wasn't able to find any leaks on the engine, save for some dark drips on two of the coolant lines going to the oik cooler.

I hosed those off with break clean and will see if anything comes back. But I wouldn't think that would cause the negative trims on bank 2.
Only other thing that causes negative trims if the sensors are actually reading correctly is usually fuel delivery related like a hanging injector or the like. In extreme cases a cylinder with low compression ca. cause it too. But Maybe throw a bottle of Techron in with the next fill up.
 

Sponsored

OP
OP
redsyphon

redsyphon

Well-Known Member
First Name
James
Joined
Mar 26, 2018
Threads
31
Messages
639
Reaction score
1,017
Location
North Florida
Vehicle(s)
2018 JLU Rubicon
Occupation
IT Project Manager
Vehicle Showcase
1
Only other thing that causes negative trims if the sensors are actually reading correctly is usually fuel delivery related like a hanging injector or the like. In extreme cases a cylinder with low compression ca. cause it too. But Maybe throw a bottle of Techron in with the next fill up.
Techron is in there and I have another bottle for the next tank as well. Did that last week 😉

It may be the injectors. I was thinking about getting them replaced with quality units. But I wanted to get other opinions before starting down any parts cannon efforts 😆
 

alphawolff

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jul 31, 2023
Threads
1
Messages
3,354
Reaction score
5,598
Location
california
Vehicle(s)
2021 JLU
Is 10% to -10% fuel trim even an issue? Pretty sure this is quite literally working as designed. Not all components wear evenly, and fuel trim adjustment on the fly is the entire point of O2s other than cat monitoring. If you were hitting 20% thresholds you'd have an issue
 
OP
OP
redsyphon

redsyphon

Well-Known Member
First Name
James
Joined
Mar 26, 2018
Threads
31
Messages
639
Reaction score
1,017
Location
North Florida
Vehicle(s)
2018 JLU Rubicon
Occupation
IT Project Manager
Vehicle Showcase
1
Is 10% to -10% fuel trim even an issue? Pretty sure this is quite literally working as designed. Not all components wear evenly, and fuel trim adjustment on the fly is the entire point of O2s other than cat monitoring. If you were hitting 20% thresholds you'd have an issue
That's what I was wondering. I'd always grown up with the 5% difference rule between banks, so when I saw bank 1 at -4% and bank 2 at +7%, that seemed like a possible issue. But, that's "old" knowledge, so I wasn't sure...

The surging issue hasn't come back and she's not throwing any money lights, so I don't want to go looking for a problem to fit a solution of it's not needed. 😆
 

alphawolff

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jul 31, 2023
Threads
1
Messages
3,354
Reaction score
5,598
Location
california
Vehicle(s)
2021 JLU
That's what I was wondering. I'd always grown up with the 5% difference rule between banks, so when I saw bank 1 at -4% and bank 2 at +7%, that seemed like a possible issue. But, that's "old" knowledge, so I wasn't sure...

The surging issue hasn't come back and she's not throwing any money lights, so I don't want to go looking for a problem to fit a solution of it's not needed. 😆
It's not a 11% difference between banks really. It's one bank reducing fuel by 4% from standard and the other adding 7% from standard. Best to think of it as two separate 3 cylinders in that sense. In a lot of high performance engines V6s/V8s tend to have completely identical and dual air injection/ignition systems. The 2.9L QV engine from alfa has dual everything for example. Two throttle bodies, high pressure pumps. Hell, it even has 2 PCMs, one for each bank. It's just two engines that happen to be driving the same crankshaft
Sponsored

 
 







Top